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Flash / IPD No. 871 / October 27, 1978 / 4 Players
 
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Average Fun Rating: [ 8 stars - Click for comments ]    7.7/10  (79 ratings/67 comments)        [ Add Your Rating! ]
Manufacturer: Williams Electronics, Incorporated (1967-1985) [Trade Name: Williams]
Date Of Manufacture: October 27, 1978
Model Number: 486
MPU: Williams System 4
Type: Solid State Electronic (SS) [?]
Production: 19,505 units   (confirmed)
Serial Number Database:View at The Internet Pinball Serial Number Database (IPSND.net)  (External site)
Theme: Fantasy
Notable Features: Flippers (3), Pop bumpers (3), Slingshots (2), 5-bank drop targets (1), 3-bank drop targets (1), Standup targets (2), Spinning target (1), Kick-out hole (1), Star rollovers (5). Ball shot into play crosses the playfield to get to the top. Flash Lamps under playfield.

Maximum displayed point score is 999,990 points per player.

Design by: Steve Ritchie
Art by: Constantino Mitchell, Jeanine Mitchell
Mechanics by: John Jung
Sound by: Randy Pfeiffer
Software by: Randy Pfeiffer
Notes: 'Flash' was the first game from any manufacturer to have a dynamic background sound during gameplay. It is also the first game from any manufacturer to use Flash Lamps, which provide a temporary burst of flashing light intended primarily for the sake of its visual effect, in contrast to the usual playfield lamps that either provide constant general illumination or turn on and off only as indicators of specific playfield objectives or their point values. Designer Steve Ritchie comments:

I "invented" background sound at Atari, but management wouldn't have it, so I asked Randy Pfeiffer to create a continuously cycling complex sound that increased in pitch and speed of cycling, and he did both. That changing background added a tension and excitement that was never present in earlier games. That sound also broadcasted how well the player was doing. If you heard the only game that made a background sound in an arcade at high pitch and a fast cycle, all eyes were on you, sometimes gathering a small crowd in those days.


The production run of this game was far higher than previous Williams games. Steve Ritchie comments:

Towards the end of the run of Flash, I asked Jack Mittel, then-VP of sales, why we wouldn't try to push past the 20,000 unit mark. He replied, "We want to leave the market wanting."


Steve also tells us about the prototype backglass shown in this listing:

We printed two backglasses in a blue background because management was scared that the black background wouldn't be accepted. We also printed two red ones. I owned them all, but both reds and one blue disintegrated as I unwrapped them after being in storage for 34 years. The ink was in a pile at the bottom of the package!

No games were sent out with any color other than black background, which was widely accepted and dramatic when lit "back in the day."


Reportedly, later production units had System 6 CPU boards.

Steve tells us that a subsequent game "Super Flash" was contemplated in 1986 as a 'sequel' but never made it as far as the drawing board.

*****

Production Run Records for Flash: 19505 total

Sample run: 400
Production Start Date: Oct-27-1978 / Production End Date: Dec-18-1978
First ship date: Nov-7-1978 / Last ship date: Unknown, 1 game remained in inventory on Dec-28-1978 after which Daily Production Log records are missing. It likely shipped out with production games.

Production Run: 19105
Production Start Date: Jan-29-1979 / Production End Date: Jul-30-1979
First ship date: Unknown / Last ship date: Unknown

Product History Record for Flash:
Quantity produced for USA/Canada: 10073*
Quantity produced for export: 9432*
Total quantity produced: 19505*
Price to Distributor: $1277.00
*These quantities may be sales estimates.

Photos in: Encyclopedia of Pinball Volume 1External Link, page 238
The Complete Pinball BookExternal Link, pages 102 and 176
Mike Pacak's Pinball Flyer Reference Book A-F
Arcade TreasuresExternal Link, page 95
Pinball The Lure of the Silverball, page 82
Pinball Machines (Eiden-Lukas)External Link, page 145
Pinball SnapshotsExternal Link, pages 5, 11, 89-93
Owners List URL:http://www.pinballowners.com/owners/871  (External site)
Easter Eggs:Available at Cows and Easter Eggs  (External site)
ROMs: 55 KB ZIP Green L-1 ROM Set (Latest) [Williams Electronics, Inc.]
Documentation: 247 KB PDF Catalog Supplement 486 with New Parts & Assemblies (February 1979) [Williams Electronics, Inc.]
  4 MB PDF Driver Board Assy Drawing (8-16-77, in color) and CPU Board Schematic (7-8-77) [Williams Electronics, Inc.]
  50 KB PDF Instruction Manual Supplement (undated, Sound Board mods for replacement boards) [Williams Electronics, Inc.]
  3 MB PDF Manual (March 1979, no schematics) [Williams Electronics, Inc.]
  474 KB PDF Manual Amendment (WMA486-1, undated, revised Master Display Board drawings) [Williams Electronics, Inc.]
  849 KB PDF Manual Amendment (WMA486-2, undated, revised CPU Board drawings) [Williams Electronics, Inc.]
  121 KB PDF Manual Amendment (WMA486-2, undated, revised game adjustments) [Williams Electronics, Inc.]
Files: 12 MB PDF Electronic Components & Complete Assemblies Used On Flash (January 1979) [Williams Electronics, Inc.]
  496 KB PDF Game Adjustment and Diagnostic Procedures (January 1979) [Williams Electronics, Inc.]
Images:
(click to zoom)
Image # 4636: Flash Flyer, Front
Flyer, Front

888x1154
 
Image # 4637: Flash Flyer, Page 2
Flyer, Page 2

888x1154
 
Image # 4638: Flash Flyer, Page 3
Flyer, Page 3

888x1154
 
Image # 4639: Flash Flyer, Back
Flyer, Back

873x1145
 
Image # 6677: Flash Backglass
Backglass

720x563
[John Kirby]
Image # 6678: Flash Playfield
Playfield

576x768
[John Kirby]
Image # 11225: Flash Promotional Photo
Promotional Photo

591x730
 
Image # 11226: Flash Press Release
Press Release

1024x672
 
Image # 15012: Flash Cabinet - Left
Cabinet - Left

1024x688
[Matt Hoy]
Image # 15013: Flash Cabinet - Right
Cabinet - Right

1024x688
[Matt Hoy]
Image # 15014: Flash Backbox - Left
Backbox - Left

720x1072
[Matt Hoy]
Image # 15015: Flash Backbox - Right
Backbox - Right

720x1072
[Matt Hoy]
Image # 15016: Flash Illuminated Backglass
Illuminated Backglass

1024x688
[Matt Hoy]
Image # 15017: Flash Illuminated Playfield
Illuminated Playfield

720x1072
[Matt Hoy]
Image # 19168: Flash Cabinet - Full View
Cabinet - Full View

1024x1373
[John Yates]
Image # 19169: Flash Cabinet - Full View
Cabinet - Full View

1024x1432
[John Yates]
Image # 19170: Flash Illuminated Front View
Illuminated Front View

647x1577
[John Yates]
Image # 19171: Flash Illuminated Playfield
Illuminated Playfield

1024x1365
[John Yates]
Image # 19172: Flash Playfield
Playfield

1024x1365
[John Yates]
Image # 19173: Flash Upper Playfield
Upper Playfield

640x480
[John Yates]
Image # 19174: Flash Middle Playfield
Middle Playfield

640x480
[John Yates]
Image # 19175: Flash Lower Playfield
Lower Playfield

640x480
[John Yates]
Image # 19176: Flash Backglass
Backglass

597x480
[John Yates]
Image # 19177: Flash Cabinet - Right
Cabinet - Right

543x480
[John Yates]
Image # 19178: Flash Cabinet - Left
Cabinet - Left

528x478
[John Yates]
Image # 19179: Flash Playfield - Detail
Playfield - Detail

640x480
[John Yates]
Image # 19180: Flash Backglass - Reverse
Backglass - Reverse

480x640
[John Yates]
Image # 19181: Flash Behind Backglass
Behind Backglass

519x479
[John Yates]
Image # 19182: Flash Inside Backbox
Inside Backbox

525x480
[John Yates]
Image # 19183: Flash Behind Coindoor
Behind Coindoor

640x480
[John Yates]
Image # 19184: Flash Under Playfield
Under Playfield

480x640
[John Yates]
Image # 19185: Flash Inside Cabinet
Inside Cabinet

640x480
[John Yates]
Image # 19186: Flash Playfield - Ball View
Playfield - Ball View

640x480
[John Yates]
Image # 19187: Flash Playfield - Illuminated Ball View
Playfield - Illuminated Ball View

640x480
[John Yates]
Image # 22670: Flash Blank Playfield
Blank Playfield

475x787
[Federico Croci]
Image # 22671: Flash Blank Playfield - Backside
Blank Playfield - Backside

477x787
[Federico Croci]
Image # 29077: Flash Blank Playfield
Blank Playfield

415x622
[Ian F. McKinnon]
Image # 30356: Flash Backglass - Detail
Backglass - Detail

400x300
[Bruno Durand]
Image # 31670: Flash Artist Signature on Backglass 
(Signature is located between 3rd And 4th display.)
Artist Signature on Backglass*

1024x768
[Marco Rossignoli]
Image # 45243: Flash Backglass
Backglass

1024x892
[Jean-Pierre Renault]
Image # 46499: Flash Backglass - Detail
Backglass - Detail

1200x900
[Brad Berryman]
Image # 46500: Flash Illuminated Lower Playfield
Illuminated Lower Playfield

1200x900
[Brad Berryman]
Image # 54085: Flash Playfield
Playfield

781x1600
[Jean-Pierre Renault]
Image # 54086: Flash Backbox - Right
Backbox - Right

745x1600
[Jean-Pierre Renault]
Image # 54087: Flash Cabinet - Left
Cabinet - Left

1024x409
[Jean-Pierre Renault]
Image # 58458: Flash Prototype Blue Backglass 
(The sky is blue, not black. The designer autographed the upper left corner.)
Prototype "Blue" Backglass*

1024x768
 
Image # 59379: Flash Upper Left Plastic
Upper Left Plastic

708x1155
[Steve Corley]
Image # 59380: Flash Upper Right Plastic
Upper Right Plastic

1185x968
[Steve Corley]
Image # 59381: Flash Center Left Plastic
Center Left Plastic

354x1200
[Steve Corley]
Image # 59382: Flash Center Plastic
Center Plastic

1100x515
[Steve Corley]
Image # 59383: Flash Center Right Plastic
Center Right Plastic

537x1200
[Steve Corley]
Image # 59384: Flash Left Slingshot Plastic
Left Slingshot Plastic

294x501
[Steve Corley]
Image # 59385: Flash Right Slingshot Plastic
Right Slingshot Plastic

253x542
[Steve Corley]
Image # 64307: Flash Backbox
Backbox

1024x1478
[Don Lee]
 

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