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Aces & Kings


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Aces & Kings / IPD No. 11 / June 08, 1970 / 4 Players
 
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Average Fun Rating: [ 6 stars - Click for comments ]    6.4/10  (22 ratings/12 comments)        [ Add Your Rating! ]
Manufacturer: Williams Electronics, Incorporated (1967-1985) [Trade Name: Williams]
Date Of Manufacture: June 08, 1970
Model Number: 377
Type: Electro-mechanical (EM) [?]
Production: 4,153 units   (confirmed)
Serial Number Database:View at The Internet Pinball Serial Number Database (IPSND.net)  (External site)
Theme: Cards/Gambling
Notable Features: Flippers (2), Pop bumpers (3), Slingshots (2), Standup targets (8), Kick-out holes (2), Spinning posts, Up-post between flippers. 3 or 5 ball play.

Maximum displayed point score is 9,999 points per player.

Replay wheel maximum: 37

Sound: 1 bell, knocker.

Design by: Steve Kordek
Notes: This game is the first use of the playfield spinner by a U.S. manufacturer. The spinner had already been used in French pinball machines, such as Rally's 1967 'Play boy'.

Pictured in this listing is a backglass with no color silkscreening, just black ink on clear glass. The artwork is different than the production backglass art. We asked former Williams employee Duncan Brown to identify and explain this item. He replies:

That's a "keyline" version of the glass. For both glasses and playfields I've seen keylines done (sometimes on the wood or glass, sometimes just on a large sheet of mylar or paper). It's a cheap and easy early check method for the art. For instance, in the case of a backglass, it is used to make sure that all the score display holes line up properly, before going to all the extra work of cutting the color screens and printing the glass. If you look at any playfield or backglass, you can see that there's always a keyline layer (first one printed on a glass, last one printed on a playfield) that traps the separate colors, gives some edge definition to the art near blank areas, contains the text messages, etc. That pencil sketch of the Vagabond backglass I sent you is essentially a keyline. I'm kind of surprised that one that old lasted all these years. By and large they were something to be used during the design process and then discarded. Interesting too that the art completely changed! I guess that's another reason for a keyline - to make sure that The Powers That Be like the direction the art is headed...



Also pictured is a game having a backglass that matches the artwork of the keyline glass. The game was purchased (with this glass installed) from a distributor in Long Island, New York at a date the owner estimates as before 1980. The game has a mid-production serial number 71396 and looks like a regular production game in all other respects, including having ten match number lamps on its backbox insert even though the backglass itself does not have match numbers. While the front of the backglass is professionally done, the reverse side is less so, and Duncan Brown theorizes that this glass may have been hurriedly prepared for a trade show. He notes that neither this glass nor the keyline glass carry the Williams logo as might be expected. We do not know how this 'prototype' glass came to be on this mid-production game prior to 1980 nor how it got from Chicago to New York. Perhaps the original glass broke and a desperate operator contacted Williams to be shipped this glass as a left-over. In later years, select pinball parts retailers in Chicago would purchase from the manufacturers their prototype and leftover backglasses for resale to hobbyists including those who lived out-of-state, but we do not know if any such retailers existed or operated in this way back in the 1970’s.

While we do not know who is the artist for this Williams game, the King that is shown on the keyline and prototype glass reappears intact on the backglass for Gottlieb's 1971 'Drop-A-Card' and again on Gottlieb's 1972 'Pop-A-Card', both games attributed to artist Gordon Morison. Morison hired on with Advertising Posters in late 1969, but was under exclusive contract to Gottlieb, and for this same King to appear on a Williams backglass a year ahead of the Gottlieb games only seems probable if there was collaboration between artists at Advertising Posters. Perhaps Morison lent his art to help out the Williams artist who, as Duncan theorizes, was hurriedly trying to get the prototype backglass ready for a trade show. Pinball artist Christian Marche was already employed at Advertising Posters when Morison was hired and, in an interview published in The Pinball Compendium 1970-1981, Marche said they shared a large studio there, adding, "Gordon and I had always worked side by side, sharing ideas. We liked to work together and we had great esteem for each other." This suggests that Marche could be the artist for 'Aces & Kings' production glass, if not also the King on the keyline and prototype glass, but this game is not on a list of his games that Marche compiled in 1992. It may be argued that the King is not drawn to the standards of Morison, yet the artwork does have the "single pointing finger", an idea frequently found on his backglasses.

Manufacturer data for Aces & Kings:
Quantity produced for USA/Canada: 720*
Quantity produced for export: 3433*
Total quantity produced: 4153*
Price to Distributor: $602.50
*These quantities may be sales estimates.

Photos in: Pinball An Illustrated HistoryExternal Link, page 38
Mike Pacak's Pinball Flyer Reference Book A-F
Pinball Machines (Eiden-Lukas)External Link, page 35
Collector's Guide to Vintage Coin Machines 2nd EditionExternal Link, page 107
The Pinball Compendium 1970-1981External Link, page 16
Documentation: 1 MB PDF Instruction Manual [Williams Electronics, Inc.]
  437 KB PDF Schematic Diagram (continuous) [Williams Electronics, Inc.]
Files: 1 MB PDF Promotional Photo - Large Size [Williams Electronics, Inc.]
Images:
(click to zoom)
Image # 4238: Aces & Kings Flyer
Flyer

865x1125
 
Image # 9960: Aces & Kings Cabinet - Full View
Cabinet - Full View

843x1136
 
Image # 12803: Aces & Kings Backglass
Backglass

1024x768
[Jeff McAfee]
Image # 12804: Aces & Kings Backglass - Reverse
Backglass - Reverse

819x614
[Jeff McAfee]
Image # 18535: Aces & Kings Backglass 
(Serial number 71272.)
Backglass*

800x600
 
Image # 18536: Aces & Kings Playfield 
(Serial number 71272.)
Playfield*

600x800
 
Image # 18537: Aces & Kings Upper Playfield 
(Serial number 71272.)
Upper Playfield*

800x600
 
Image # 18538: Aces & Kings Middle Playfield 
(Serial number 71272.)
Middle Playfield*

800x600
 
Image # 18539: Aces & Kings Lower Playfield 
(Serial number 71272.)
Lower Playfield*

800x600
 
Image # 18540: Aces & Kings Up-Post Between Flippers 
(Serial number 71272.)
Up-Post Between Flippers*

800x600
 
Image # 18541: Aces & Kings Playfield - Ball View 
(Serial number 71272.)
Playfield - Ball View*

800x600
 
Image # 18542: Aces & Kings Playfield - Ball View 
(Serial number 71272.)
Playfield - Ball View*

800x600
 
Image # 18543: Aces & Kings Upper Playfield 
(Serial number 71272.)
Upper Playfield*

800x600
 
Image # 18544: Aces & Kings Cabinet - Left 
(Serial number 71272.)
Cabinet - Left*

800x600
 
Image # 18545: Aces & Kings Cabinet - Left 
(Serial number 71272.)
Cabinet - Left*

800x600
 
Image # 18546: Aces & Kings Cabinet - Right 
(Serial number 71272.)
Cabinet - Right*

800x600
 
Image # 18547: Aces & Kings Cabinet - Right 
(Serial number 71272.)
Cabinet - Right*

800x600
 
Image # 18548: Aces & Kings Backbox - Left 
(Serial number 71272.)
Backbox - Left*

600x800
 
Image # 18549: Aces & Kings Backbox - Right 
(Serial number 71272.)
Backbox - Right*

600x800
 
Image # 18550: Aces & Kings Cabinet - Front 
(Serial number 71272.)
Cabinet - Front*

800x600
 
Image # 18551: Aces & Kings Under Playfield 
(Serial number 71272.)
Under Playfield*

600x800
 
Image # 18552: Aces & Kings Inside Cabinet 
(Serial number 71272.)
Inside Cabinet*

600x800
 
Image # 18553: Aces & Kings Inside Backbox 
(Serial number 71272.)
Inside Backbox*

800x600
 
Image # 18554: Aces & Kings Cabinet - Full View 
(Serial number 71272.)
Cabinet - Full View*

600x800
 
Image # 30334: Aces & Kings Backglass - Detail
Backglass - Detail

400x300
[Bruno Durand]
Image # 31234: Aces & Kings Illuminated Front View
Illuminated Front View

768x1024
 
Image # 44868: Aces & Kings Backglass
Backglass

1024x912
[Jean-Pierre Renault]
Image # 44883: Aces & Kings German Flyer
German Flyer

425x549
[Bernard Marrou]
Image # 51866: Aces & Kings Playfield
Playfield

1200x1699
[Mark Steinman]
Image # 51867: Aces & Kings Upper Playfield
Upper Playfield

1200x754
[Mark Steinman]
Image # 51868: Aces & Kings Middle Playfield
Middle Playfield

1200x976
[Mark Steinman]
Image # 51869: Aces & Kings Lower Playfield
Lower Playfield

1200x941
[Mark Steinman]
Image # 51870: Aces & Kings Instruction Card - Extra Ball Mode
Instruction Card - Extra Ball Mode

1200x575
[Mark Steinman]
Image # 56862: Aces & Kings Keyline Backglass
Keyline Backglass

1200x901
 
Image # 63862: Aces & Kings Promotional Photo
Promotional Photo

1200x1530
[Duncan Brown]
Image # 63863: Aces & Kings Prototype Backglass 
(Serial number 71396.)
Prototype Backglass*

1200x1499
[Charles Vaccariello]
Image # 63864: Aces & Kings Prototype Backglass - Reverse 
(Serial number 71396.)
Prototype Backglass - Reverse*

1200x951
[Charles Vaccariello]
Image # 63865: Aces & Kings Playfield 
(Serial number 71396.)
Playfield*

1200x1600
[Charles Vaccariello]
Image # 63866: Aces & Kings Upper Playfield 
(Serial number 71396.)
Upper Playfield*

1200x961
[Charles Vaccariello]
Image # 63867: Aces & Kings Playfield - Downfield View 
(Serial number 71396.)
Playfield - Downfield View*

1200x1480
[Charles Vaccariello]
Image # 63868: Aces & Kings Manufacturer'S Certificate 
(Serial number 71396.)
Manufacturer'S Certificate*

1200x900
[Charles Vaccariello]
Image # 63869: Aces & Kings Score Card 
(Serial number 71396.)
Score Card*

1200x900
[Charles Vaccariello]
Image # 63870: Aces & Kings Instruction Card - Replay Mode 
(Serial number 71396.)
Instruction Card - Replay Mode*

1200x812
[Charles Vaccariello]
Image # 63871: Aces & Kings Cabinet - Left 
(Serial number 71396.)
Cabinet - Left*

1200x1277
[Charles Vaccariello]
Image # 63872: Aces & Kings Cabinet - Right 
(Serial number 71396.)
Cabinet - Right*

1200x1422
[Charles Vaccariello]
Image # 63873: Aces & Kings Cabinet - Front 
(Serial number 71396.)
Cabinet - Front*

1200x1006
[Charles Vaccariello]
Image # 63874: Aces & Kings Backbox Insert 
(Serial number 71396.)
Backbox Insert*

1187x1200
[Charles Vaccariello]
Image # 63875: Aces & Kings Inside Backbox 
(Serial number 71396.)
Inside Backbox*

1200x1047
[Charles Vaccariello]
Image # 63876: Aces & Kings Inside Backbox 
(Serial number 71396.)
Inside Backbox*

1200x1778
[Charles Vaccariello]
Image # 63877: Aces & Kings Inside Backbox 
(Serial number 71396.)
Inside Backbox*

1200x1600
[Charles Vaccariello]
Image # 63878: Aces & Kings Under Playfield 
(Serial number 71396.)
Under Playfield*

1200x1677
[Charles Vaccariello]
Image # 63879: Aces & Kings Under Playfield 
(Serial number 71396.)
Under Playfield*

1200x1944
[Charles Vaccariello]
Image # 63880: Aces & Kings Inside Cabinet 
(Serial number 71396.)
Inside Cabinet*

1200x1439
[Charles Vaccariello]
Image # 63881: Aces & Kings Inside Cabinet - Front 
(Serial number 71396.)
Inside Cabinet - Front*

1200x900
[Charles Vaccariello]
Image # 63882: Aces & Kings Inside Cabinet - Middle 
(Serial number 71396.)
Inside Cabinet - Middle*

1200x900
[Charles Vaccariello]
Image # 63883: Aces & Kings Inside Cabinet - Rear 
(Serial number 71396.)
Inside Cabinet - Rear*

1200x900
[Charles Vaccariello]
Image # 63884: Aces & Kings Large Bell and Knocker 
(The knocker is at the far left. Serial number 71396.)
Large Bell and Knocker*

1200x900
[Charles Vaccariello]
Image # 83032: Aces & Kings Backglass
Backglass

1200x1062
[Bruno Bertocchi]
Image # 83033: Aces & Kings Backglass - Reverse
Backglass - Reverse

1200x1084
[Bruno Bertocchi]
Image # 83034: Aces & Kings Cabinet - Front View
Cabinet - Front View

675x1200
[Bruno Bertocchi]
 

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