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F-14 Tomcat


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F-14 Tomcat / IPD No. 804 / March 23, 1987 / 4 Players
 
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Manufacturer: Williams Electronics Games, Incorporated, a subsidiary of WMS Ind.,
Incorporated (1985-1999) [Trade Name: Williams]
Date Of Manufacture: March 23, 1987
Model Number: 554
Common Abbreviations: F-14, F14
MPU: Williams System 11A
Type: Solid State Electronic (SS) [?]
Production: 14,502 units   (confirmed)
Serial Number Database:View at The Internet Pinball Serial Number Database (IPSND.net)  (External site)
Theme: Adventure - Combat
Notable Features: Flippers (4), Pop bumper (1), Slingshots (2), Standup targets (20), Ball kicker lanes (3), Jagov kicker (kicks ball towards flippers at high speed). Multiball (4 ball), Spinning target (1), Vertical upkicker (1), Left outlane kicker. Three rotating beacon lights on the top of the backbox. Has speech.
Concept by: Steve Ritchie
Design by: Steve Ritchie
Art by: Doug Watson
Mechanics by: Craig Fitpold
Music by: Steve Ritchie, Chris Granner
Sound by: Bill Parod, Chris Granner
Software by: Eugene Jarvis, Ed Boon
Notes: This game has two 7-digit alphanumeric score displays and two 7-digit numeric-only score displays.

Designer Steve Ritchie tells us that there were 10 prototype games made. He also says that, while the X in the serial number means "prototype", this was not used consistently at Williams. One of these games is pictured in this listing with serial number 554-X 94222. The cabinet art design was deemed too plain and was changed for production. The clear flash lamp domes along the back wall of the playfield were too blinding during play, and all were later changed to a red color. The beacons on top of the backbox also were too bright and so their domes were later changed.

Included in this listing is a close-up image of a production game having the clear flash lamp domes that were used on the prototypes. This game has the production cabinet artwork. Its backbox beacons look to be the production ones. Reportedly, Early Production models still used the clear domes, but its later serial number of 554 198595 conflicts with that idea.

Another later serial number of 554 196508 belongs to a game having prototype MPU ROMs labeled 'PROTO5'. For this reason we have marked as a Prototype Game the two images we have of it. The owner states its sound and speech ROMs have red labels/stickers the same as production ROMs of his other games. It has the clear flash lamp domes at the rear of playfield as well as the clear backbox beacons.

Another game pictured here has serial number 554 95836 and has the clear beacons and extra flash lamps like a prototype, but has production cabinet art. The board ROMs are Version 1. The speaker grills have no "W" or any evidence of red paint. The speaker panel itself is attached to the backbox with adhesive instead of being held by an H-shaped support strip. The strip on this game is U-shaped to hold only the backglass above it. Unique to this game is that all the flash lamps have insulation around them. We use the low serial number to classify this example as Early Production. One other such game was discussed on a pinball newsgroup as having the glued speaker panel and the insulated flash lamps, but its speaker grills did have the "W" painted on them.

Based on the above examples and their serial numbers, we do not know how to expect which games in the run would be the 10 prototypes of which Steve Ritchie is aware. Because game owners can easily replace their flash domes and beacons with clear versions, this can further the uncertainty.

Later playfields in the run had their two flashers disabled and removed because bending targets caused electrical shorts which then damaged the switch matrix. The clear flash domes on these playfields were replaced with red ones.

We also note that the playfield layout charts in the manual all depict a third slingshot positioned between the two sets of standup targets at the top of playfield. However, production games do not have this third slingshot. One chart indicated the presence of a 3-inch wireform in apparent conflict with the path of the slingshot kicker (as drawn).

According to Steve Ritchie's website, he and his brother Mark Ritchie were the voice talent for this game.

Comments from designer Steve Ritchie:

F-14 had a first-ever kickback device that fired the ball straight back at the flippers at very high speed, called the Jagov Kicker. F-14 was the first game with "Autosave", which meant the player could have the ball back if it drained prematurely [at the start of a ball], was shot down between the flippers by the Jagov Kicker, or drained during the onset of multiball, etc.


We received from a collector in the UK some observations about apparent production run changes. This information has not been confirmed by us:
1) The early games had the audio PCB of the time, '-11298'. This was changed during the run to '-11581' which continued in use until the WPC system came out.
2) There seem to have been three different display PCB's used during the run. The earliest is as used on Millionaire with lamp matrix connections and holes for lamp twist bases but omitting the credit display and its drive components. The second type omitted the unused PCB traces, but remained the same size. These two are larger than the final type, which became the standard used until the 16-digit displays were introduced with Taxi.

Production Run Records for F-14 Tomcat:
Production Start Date: Mar-23-1987
Production End Date: Jul-17-1987
Production Run Quantity: 14502
First ship date: Mar-24-1987
Last ship date: Nov-2-1987

Marketing Slogans: "It's fast. It's furious. AND IT FIGHTS BACK!"
"Williams Pinball #1 in the world (from the display panel: see also Space Station's display panel)"
Photos in: Arcade TreasuresExternal Link, page 156
The Complete Pinball BookExternal Link, pages 32 and 233
The Pinball Compendium 1982 to PresentExternal Link, page 83
Mike Pacak's Pinball Flyer Reference Book A-F
Pinball Trader, Vol 1 No. 6, July-August 1987, page 7
Rule Sheets: F-14 TomCat Rulesheet Version 0.9 (Feb/23/1997), by Damon Beals  
F-14 Tomcat Rulesheet, by Chris Lopez  
Easter Eggs:Available at Cows and Easter Eggs  (External site)
ROMs: 173 KB ZIP Game ROM L-1 [Williams Electronic Games]
  76 KB ZIP Prototype ROMs
Documentation: 7 MB PDF Instruction Manual (May 1987, schematics pages 51a to 60a are cut in half) [Williams Electronic Games, Inc.]
  634 KB PDF Preliminary manual for prototype machines [Williams Electronic Games, Inc.]
  37 MB PDF Schematic Diagrams (manual pages 51a to 60a) [Williams Electronic Games, Inc.]
Service Bulletins: 64 KB PDF Service Bulletin #41 [Williams Electronic Games, Inc.]
  690 KB PDF Service Bulletin (no number, undated, to resolve binding diverter gate assembly) [Williams Electronic Games, Inc.]
Files: 528 KB PDF F-14 TOMCAT Typical A/C Solenoid Circuit (undated) [Williams Electronic Games, Inc.]
  332 KB PDF Instruction card
  157 KB PDF Instruction Card 16-554-1 (bleached copy) [Williams Electronic Games, Inc.]
  20 KB PDF Price Cards - 3 ball and 5 ball [Williams Electronic Games, Inc.]
Images:
(click to zoom)
Image # 3800: F-14 Tomcat Machine
Machine

189x300
 
Image # 4623: F-14 Tomcat Flyer, Front
Flyer, Front

879x1141
 
Image # 4624: F-14 Tomcat Flyer, Back
Flyer, Back

879x1141
 
Image # 5207: F-14 Tomcat Promo plastic gadget
Promo plastic gadget

161x162
 
Image # 6680: F-14 Tomcat Backglass
Backglass

576x578
[John Kirby]
Image # 6681: F-14 Tomcat Playfield
Playfield

576x730
[John Kirby]
Image # 6682: F-14 Tomcat Cabinet
Cabinet

576x704
[John Kirby]
Image # 11539: F-14 Tomcat Backglass
Backglass

494x450
[John Yates]
Image # 11540: F-14 Tomcat Ball View
Ball View

640x480
[John Yates]
Image # 11541: F-14 Tomcat Cabinet - Left
Cabinet - Left

906x1256
[John Yates]
Image # 11542: F-14 Tomcat Cabinet - Right
Cabinet - Right

793x1209
[John Yates]
Image # 11543: F-14 Tomcat Front
Front

640x480
[John Yates]
Image # 11544: F-14 Tomcat Under Playfield
Under Playfield

342x601
[John Yates]
Image # 11545: F-14 Tomcat Inside Backbox
Inside Backbox

450x585
[John Yates]
Image # 11546: F-14 Tomcat Inside Front Door
Inside Front Door

545x480
[John Yates]
Image # 24625: F-14 Tomcat Upper Playfield
Upper Playfield

896x600
[Michael Sciulli]
Image # 24626: F-14 Tomcat Middle Playfield
Middle Playfield

896x600
[Michael Sciulli]
Image # 24627: F-14 Tomcat Lower Playfield
Lower Playfield

896x600
[Michael Sciulli]
Image # 30835: F-14 Tomcat Prototype Game - Full View 
(Serial number 554-X 94222.)
Prototype Game - Full View*

768x1024
[Steve Brown]
Image # 30836: F-14 Tomcat Prototype Game - Flash Lamps 
(Serial number 554-X 94222.)
Prototype Game - Flash Lamps*

1024x768
[Steve Brown]
Image # 30837: F-14 Tomcat Prototype Game - Beacons 
(Serial number 554-X 94222.)
Prototype Game - Beacons*

1024x768
[Steve Brown]
Image # 32933: F-14 Tomcat Illuminated Front View
Illuminated Front View

1024x1365
[B. Waning]
Image # 32934: F-14 Tomcat Illuminated Playfield
Illuminated Playfield

1024x1365
[B. Waning]
Image # 32935: F-14 Tomcat Illuminated Upper Playfield
Illuminated Upper Playfield

1024x768
[B. Waning]
Image # 32936: F-14 Tomcat Illuminated Playfield
Illuminated Playfield

1024x768
[B. Waning]
Image # 36015: F-14 Tomcat Clear Flash Lamps 
(The game pictured here is a production game, not a prototype. Serial number 554 198595.)
Clear Flash Lamps*

712x534
[David Dutton]
Image # 36574: F-14 Tomcat Blank Playfield
Blank Playfield

1024x1972
[Mark Clayton]
Image # 36575: F-14 Tomcat Blank Playfield - Upper
Blank Playfield - Upper

1024x768
[Mark Clayton]
Image # 36576: F-14 Tomcat Blank Playfield - Middle
Blank Playfield - Middle

1024x768
[Mark Clayton]
Image # 36577: F-14 Tomcat Blank Playfield - Lower
Blank Playfield - Lower

1024x768
[Mark Clayton]
Image # 36578: F-14 Tomcat Blank Playfield - Detail
Blank Playfield - Detail

1024x768
[Mark Clayton]
Image # 36579: F-14 Tomcat Blank Playfield - Detail
Blank Playfield - Detail

1024x768
[Mark Clayton]
Image # 36580: F-14 Tomcat Blank Playfield - Detail
Blank Playfield - Detail

1024x768
[Mark Clayton]
Image # 36581: F-14 Tomcat Blank Playfield - Reverse
Blank Playfield - Reverse

1022x2000
[Mark Clayton]
Image # 40260: F-14 Tomcat Prototype Game - Instruction Card
Prototype Game - Instruction Card

640x480
[John Gray]
Image # 40261: F-14 Tomcat Prototype Game - Upper Playfield
Prototype Game - Upper Playfield

640x480
[John Gray]
Image # 40262: F-14 Tomcat Prototype Game - Inside Backbox
Prototype Game - Inside Backbox

640x480
[John Gray]
Image # 40263: F-14 Tomcat Prototype Game - Display Board
Prototype Game - Display Board

640x480
[John Gray]
Image # 40264: F-14 Tomcat Prototype Game - Sound Board
Prototype Game - Sound Board

640x480
[John Gray]
Image # 40265: F-14 Tomcat Prototype Game - CPU
Prototype Game - CPU

640x480
[John Gray]
Image # 40554: F-14 Tomcat Playfield 
(Serial number 554 95912.)
Playfield*

640x480
[Stan Miczek]
Image # 40555: F-14 Tomcat All Four Flashers 
(Serial number 554 95912.)
All Four Flashers*

640x399
[Stan Miczek]
Image # 43689: F-14 Tomcat Prototype Game - Under Playfield 
(This game's MPU has prototype ROMs; their white stickers indicate PROTO5. Serial number 554 196508. )
Prototype Game - Under Playfield*

1024x1365
[Peter Smets]
Image # 43690: F-14 Tomcat Prototype Game - Full View 
(This game's MPU has prototype ROMs; their white stickers indicate PROTO5. The rear wall of playfield uses the clear flash domes and the backbox has the clear beacons. Serial number 554 196508. )
Prototype Game - Full View*

768x1024
[Peter Smets]
Image # 54045: F-14 Tomcat Early Production - Cabinet - Right 
(Serial number 554 95836.)
Early Production - Cabinet - Right*

804x772
[Barry Posterick]
Image # 54046: F-14 Tomcat Early Production - Clear Beacons 
(Serial number 554 95836.)
Early Production - Clear Beacons*

756x1220
[Barry Posterick]
Image # 54047: F-14 Tomcat Early Production - Speaker Grills 
(The top edge of the speaker panel is visible here, as it is glued to the backbox instead of being held up by the metal trim directly above it. Serial number 554 95836.)
Early Production - Speaker Grills*

1024x771
[Barry Posterick]
Image # 54048: F-14 Tomcat Early Production - Speaker Panel 
(This display panel is glued to the backbox instead of held by the support that is holding up the backglass above it. Serial number 554 95836.)
Early Production - Speaker Panel*

1024x771
[Barry Posterick]
Image # 54049: F-14 Tomcat Early Production - Flash Lamp Insulators 
(Serial number 554 95836. The green spinning target has little relative wear for the age of this game and is deemed a replacement. The red target on the right likely replaced an original blue one. A 2-inch white rubber ring probably should replace the two smaller rubber rings shown here between the standup targets, to encircle all three posts.)
Early Production - Flash Lamp Insulators*

1024x771
[Barry Posterick]
Image # 54050: F-14 Tomcat Early Production - Flash Lamp Insulators 
(Serial number 554 95836. The green spinning target has relatively little wear for the age of this game and is deemed a replacement. The red target on the right likely replaced an original blue one.)
Early Production - Flash Lamp Insulators*

1024x771
[Barry Posterick]
 

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