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Flipper


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Flipper / IPD No. 891 / November, 1960 / 1 Player
 
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Average Fun Rating: [ 8 stars - Click for comments ]    7.8/10  (7 ratings/7 comments)        [ Add Your Rating! ]
Manufacturer: D. Gottlieb & Company (1931-1977) [Trade Name: Gottlieb]
Date Of Manufacture: November, 1960
Model Number: 175
Type: Electro-mechanical (EM) [?]
Production: 1,100 units   (confirmed)
Serial Number Database:View at The Internet Pinball Serial Number Database (IPSND.net)  (External site)
Specialty: Add-A-Ball [?]
Notable Features: Flippers (2), Pop bumpers (3), Passive bumpers (2), Slingshots (2), Gobble holes (2), Standup target (1), Rollunder (1). Minimum of 3, 4, or 5 balls per play (operator option).

Outhole award: 50 points per ball.

Maximum displayed point score is 9,999 points.

Sound: 3 bells, knocker.

Concept by: Alvin Gottlieb
Design by: Wayne Neyens
Art by: Roy Parker
Notes: 'Flipper' was the first add-a-ball machine and introduced the concept of extended play. Until this game was made, David Gottlieb was of the firm opinion that "Nothing will replace the Free play as a game attraction". In fact, prior to this game he had halted an extended play concept for which he was unsatisfied, under development as Gottlieb's 1960 'Dancing Dolls (Extended Play Prototype)'.

Alvin Gottlieb tells us that his father's attitude changed upon playing 'Flipper':

After he played Wayne’s first finished production model, he decided to try to get it approved in some foreign markets where a "Free Play" was considered a "Thing of Value" that made it a part of gambling. Suren Fesjian’s Mondial Company managed to get it approved in France and Italy, and the rest is history.



Gottlieb's changeover from cabinets having wood side rails and square backboxes to cabinets having metal side rails and wedge head backboxes occurred during production of this game. Reportedly, the first 415 units were manufactured as woodrails and the remaining 685 units as wedge heads. These numbers have not been confirmed to us. Included in this listing are two examples of this woodrail cabinet. One is marked 'Sample Game' because of its serial number while the other is marked 'Early Production' because we do not know its serial number. The Sample game has cabinet art that was not used on the production games, nor have we seen it in any other production run in a search of years 1950-1965. A close comparison showed up in the lower cabinet art of Gottlieb's 1963 'Square Head'.

The woodrail version was the last game to have Gottlieb's famous phrase on the backglass: Amusement Pinballs, as American as Baseball and Hot Dogs! The first game to have it was Gottlieb's 1955 'Marathon'. The phrase did not appear on the wedgehead version nor on later games.

Wayne Neyens tells us why Gottlieb began using the wedge head design:

When the flipper games came on location we soon heard complaints about side by side games. It was hard to keep the games in line and separated so that there was room for two pairs of hands. Well the four player solved the problem, the lite box did the job of separation. The answer became obvious, we needed to increase the size of the lite box on single player games. I believe that Doc [Roman F. "Doc" Garbark, head of mechanical engineering at Gottlieb] came up with the WEDGE HEAD design. It was cheaper for us to spend a little more money on the cabinet than to buy a larger glass, more art work, and screens, etc. Also, it was a new look, a win win deal for us. I don't know who hung the name WEDGE HEAD on the design but it is very descriptive.


This wedge head backbox came out thirteen years after the debut of the EM flipper, and we do not know why the complaints were seemingly endured by Gottlieb (and, presumably, by the pinball industry) for that length of time before a solution was at hand. We have not found a pinball game prior to 1960 that has a wedge head backbox, although we believe many European pinball games for this time frame have yet to be documented.

We previously showed a date for this game of October 13, 1960. The new date is per Gottlieb documentation.

Photos in: The Billboard, Nov-28-1960, page 83
The Billboard, Dec-12-1960, page 69
Pinball The Lure of the Silverball, page 50
The Pinball Compendium 1930s - 1960sExternal Link, page 131
Collector's Guide to Vintage Coin Machines 2nd EditionExternal Link, page 106
The Pinball Compendium Electro-mechanical Era, pages 117 and 126
Mike Pacak's Pinball Flyer Reference Book A-F
Images:
(click to zoom)
Image # 856: Flipper Playfield
Playfield

476x704
 
Image # 857: Flipper Early Production Backbox and Backglass
Early Production Backbox and Backglass

526x636
 
Image # 4828: Flipper Flyer, Front
Flyer, Front

608x794
 
Image # 4829: Flipper Flyer, Page 2
Flyer, Page 2

612x797
 
Image # 4830: Flipper Flyer, Page 3
Flyer, Page 3

605x794
 
Image # 5615: Flipper Playfield
Playfield

750x835
 
Image # 10702: Flipper Post Adjustment Chart
Post Adjustment Chart

1024x1331
[Scott Phillips]
Image # 12927: Flipper Cabinet - Left
Cabinet - Left

643x485
[The Pinball Shoppe]
Image # 12928: Flipper Cabinet - Right
Cabinet - Right

569x449
[The Pinball Shoppe]
Image # 12929: Flipper Cabinet - Front
Cabinet - Front

628x431
[The Pinball Shoppe]
Image # 54514: Flipper Billboard Ad 
(The Billboard, Nov-28-1960, page 83)
Billboard Ad*

1200x853
[Rob Hawkins]
Image # 54530: Flipper Backglass 
(The backglass is a reproduction but this image is presented to show that this game with serial number G31384 was produced with a wedge head backbox.)
Backglass*

715x669
[Jon Allison]
Image # 54531: Flipper Playfield
Playfield

1000x1333
[Jon Allison]
Image # 54532: Flipper Upper Playfield 
(Serial number G31384.)
Upper Playfield*

1000x750
[Jon Allison]
Image # 54533: Flipper Playfield - Detail 
(Serial number G31384.)
Playfield - Detail*

1000x1333
[Jon Allison]
Image # 54534: Flipper Playfield - Detail 
(Serial number G31384.)
Playfield - Detail*

1000x750
[Jon Allison]
Image # 54535: Flipper Playfield - Detail
Playfield - Detail

750x1000
[Jon Allison]
Image # 54536: Flipper Backbox - Right 
(Serial number G31384.)
Backbox - Right*

710x1120
[Jon Allison]
Image # 54537: Flipper Cabinet - Left 
(Serial number G31384.)
Cabinet - Left*

1333x611
[Jon Allison]
Image # 54538: Flipper Cabinet - Right 
(Serial number G31384.)
Cabinet - Right*

1180x582
[Jon Allison]
Image # 54539: Flipper Cabinet - Front 
(Serial number G31384 is located just above the coin door in the center.)
Cabinet - Front*

1016x999
[Jon Allison]
Image # 54540: Flipper Serial Number 
(Serial number G31384 is located just above the coin door in the center. The white paint has been removed from the cabinet in this image.)
Serial Number*

1000x750
[Jon Allison]
Image # 54541: Flipper Back Door 
(Serial number G31384.)
Back Door*

693x633
[Jon Allison]
Image # 54542: Flipper Inside Backbox 
(Serial number G31384.)
Inside Backbox*

1000x750
[Jon Allison]
Image # 54543: Flipper Score Reels 
(Serial number G31384.)
Score Reels*

1000x750
[Jon Allison]
Image # 54544: Flipper Balls Per Play Adjustment 
(Serial number G31384.)
Balls Per Play Adjustment*

1000x750
[Jon Allison]
Image # 54545: Flipper Add Ball Score Adjustment 
(Serial number G31384.)
Add Ball Score Adjustment*

1000x750
[Jon Allison]
Image # 54546: Flipper Under Playfield 
(Serial number G31384.)
Under Playfield*

736x1321
[Jon Allison]
Image # 54547: Flipper Under Upper Playfield 
(Serial number G31384.)
Under Upper Playfield*

683x701
[Jon Allison]
Image # 54548: Flipper Under Lower Playfield 
(Serial number G31384.)
Under Lower Playfield*

764x750
[Jon Allison]
Image # 54549: Flipper Inside Cabinet 
(Serial number G31384.)
Inside Cabinet*

1000x1333
[Jon Allison]
Image # 54550: Flipper Score Motor Card 
(Serial number G31384.)
Score Motor Card*

1000x750
[Jon Allison]
Image # 54551: Flipper Score Motor 
(Serial number G31384.)
Score Motor*

1000x750
[Jon Allison]
Image # 54552: Flipper Transformer 
(Serial number G31384.)
Transformer*

1000x750
[Jon Allison]
Image # 63652: Flipper Backglass
Backglass

1200x1295
[Jean-Pierre Renault]
Image # 63653: Flipper Playfield - Detail
Playfield - Detail

1200x834
[Jean-Pierre Renault]
Image # 63654: Flipper Instruction Card
Instruction Card

1200x840
[Jean-Pierre Renault]
Image # 63655: Flipper Cabinet - Front View
Cabinet - Front View

875x1600
[Jean-Pierre Renault]
Image # 65261: Flipper Sample Game - Woodrail Backbox and Cabinet 
(The wood trim has been repainted green. Serial number 45011 S.)
Sample Game - Woodrail Backbox and Cabinet*

1024x703
[Tim Ippolito]
Image # 65262: Flipper Sample Game - Playfield and Woodrails 
(The wood trim has been repainted green. Serial number 45011 S.)
Sample Game - Playfield and Woodrails*

678x964
[Tim Ippolito]
Image # 65263: Flipper Sample Game - Cabinet Serial Number 
(Serial number 45011 S.)
Sample Game - Cabinet Serial Number*

1024x768
[Tim Ippolito]
 

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